How to Start Paying Students for Good Grades Effectively

Step by step instructions to Start Paying Students for Good Grades Effectively SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Paying understudies for passing marks is a dubious practice, and many would contend that it demeans the learning experience (play on words proposed). In any case, it gives the idea that occasionally money related impetuses can be a positive inspiration for battling understudies in the event that they are applied shrewdly. I'll experience some logical discoveries onthe achievement of impetus programs in schools and afterward give you thoughts for how you can mindfully execute a prize approach for your understudy. Money Incentives for Students: Who Pays? Guardians or Schools? A few schools have tried different things with installment programs (as I’ll talk about in the following couple of areas), and the outcomes from these investigations can helpparents choose if and how to utilize financial motivations for good grades.Since it is impossible that your secondary school is or will be a piece of these kinds of studies, in the last segment of this article I will examine how guardians can execute installment frameworks to remunerate understudies for passing marks. Little impetuses are likely inside the scope of most guardians. Fun minimal effort encounters can likewise be fill in for money!In considering the triumphs and disappointments of test school-based installment plans, we can cause derivations about how guardians to can effectively utilize fiscal awards to assist understudies with showing signs of improvement grades. The investigations I portray in the following segment will provideinformation that can be applied to the more explicit conditions encompassing you and your family. What Do Studies Say About Paying Studentsfor Good Grades? There have been a couple of studies throughout the years that have explored different avenues regarding paying understudies for joining in and doing admirably in school. At Chelsea High School in Chelsea, MA, understudies were given $25 in the event that they had an ideal attendancerecord during a school term. This examination ran from 2004-2008 however didn't appear to yield any enhancements in scholastic execution or participation at the school. Schools have additionally explored different avenues regarding giving understudies prizes for participation. In Georgia, at Stone Creek Elementary School, understudies were given motivating forces for participation including computer game consoles, frozen yogurt, and different prizes. The pace of understudies missing at least 15 days of school during the year dropped by 10 percent. This investigation may have had more accomplishment than the one in Chelsea in light of the fact that the exemplification of motivating forces through something like a Xbox is more energizing to kids than the possibility of acquiring $25 toward the finish of a semester. Appears sort of a counterproductive prize, yet whatever. The most wide-running studyon financial motivators for passing marks was sorted out by Harvard business analyst and organizer of Harvard’s Education Innovation Laboratory, Roland Fryer, in the urban communities of Dallas, New York City, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. More than 38,000 understudies were given checks for performing admirably in school. Every city had an alternate motivator framework to test the benefits of different techniques for paying understudies for passing marks. The test bunch in Dallas was included 3,718 second-grade understudies at21 diverse state funded schools in the Dallas Independent School District. These understudies were paid $2 each time they read a book, with a restriction of 20 books for every semester. To gain the prize, understudies needed to take an AR (Accelerated Reader) test on the book and score at any rate a 80 percent. The normal understudy got $13.81 in impetus installments, with a sum of $42,800 conveyed. In New York City, 63 schools were remembered for the exploratory gathering with a sum of 15,883 fourth and seventh-grade understudies. Motivations were given out dependent on understudies' presentation on six electronic tests (three in perusing and three in math) and four pencil and paper prescient appraisals. Fourth graders earned $5 for finishing a test and $25 for an ideal score. Motivating forces for seventh graders were set at twofold this sum, so they earned $10 for finishing a test and $50 for an ideal score. For this situation, the normal fourth-grader earned $139.43, and the normal seventh-grader earned $231.55. The part of the examination in Chicago was led in 20 low-performing state funded schools with 7,655 ninth-graders. For this situation, understudies were essentially given motivating forces for their evaluations in five center courses: English, math, science, sociology, and rec center. Understudies would acquire $50 for each A, $35 for every B, $20 for every C, and no cash for lower grades. The normal understudy earned $695.61. In Washington, D.C., 17 schools were remembered for the exploratory gathering. 6th, seventh, and eighth-grade understudies were given motivating forces dependent on participation, conduct, and three different sources of info picked by each school independently. These generally included things like wearing a school uniform and finishing schoolwork and classwork. Understudies were given one point for every one of the five measurements they fulfilled on a given school day. This implied understudies could gain a limit of 50 focuses during every fourteen day payroll interval. Each point was remunerated with a $2 fiscal motivator. The normal understudy earned about $40 like clockwork. Give kids the blessing that continues giving: real money. From the information gathered after these investigations, there is restricted proof to recommend that fiscal motivators improve understudy execution. In Chicago, GPA and credits earned on normal expanded by a modest quantity, however there were no progressions in state sanctioned grades. In New York, no huge positive changes were noted regarding either test scores or GPA. The bit of the examination directed in Dallas gave some potential. Perusing accomplishment expanded essentially on normalized English tests taken constantly graders after the investigation. The center school understudies in Washington, D.C. schools additionally showed improvement in perusing and, less significantly, math scores. In the following segment, I'll go over what these outcomes may mean with respect to the effectivenessof paying understudies for passing marks. What Can We Learn From This Information? The accomplishment of these approaches relied vigorously upon how and for what reasonthe cash wasdistributed.Students were bound to improve in the event that they were given financial compensations for solid undertakings like understanding books (Dallas) or finishing classwork (D.C.) instead of something more abstractlike procuring a certain grade.If understudies don’t have a comprehension of the devices and techniques they have to execute so as to improve, they won’t have the option to change their evaluations or grades. Increasingly explicit mandates help kids who may have never figured out how to concentrate appropriately jump destined for success. Enhancements in evaluations and scores may come later therefore. All in all, the investigations demonstrate that offering cash to understudies for passing marks possibly works on the off chance that you additionally give them the procedures they have to arrive and give motivating forces to littler achievements that are less intimidating.Inputs, as opposed to yields, ought to be compensated first. It's difficult to arrive at your goal in the event that you don't have bearings. Additionally, whoever snapped this photo ought to most likely quit lying in streets for average refined photography. The Pros and Cons of Paying Kids for Good Grades In the event that you’re pondering compensating your youngster with money for passing marks, you should take the contentions for and against itinto account.Some would state that, regardless of whether a kid improves their evaluations because of a financial impetus, it’s sending an inappropriate message.When you set up cash as an inspiration, it might make an understudy lose any gratefulness for the characteristic estimation of learning.If their solitary inspiration is cash, they may lose enthusiasm for the real subjects and could endure later on when prizes are less forthcoming.This won't occur with each child, yet it’s a hazard that goes with the job. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you have an understudy who’s unmotivated and just feels like there’s no good reason for attempting in school, cash could be a decent motivator.Even for understudies who don’t plan on setting off for college, it’s imperative to get a secondary school degree.Paying understudies who plan on going to exchange schools or callings as opposed to a four-year school might be a gainful strategy.Students who feel like they’re â€Å"not cut out for school† may react well to solid impetuses for good scholarly execution. The privilegeof having the option to wear a revolting cap is just one of the numerous advantages of moving on from secondary school. What's the Most Effective Method ofPaying Your Child for Good Grades? On the off chance that you’re planning to see real improvement, you should provoke your youngster to meet explicit momentary objectives first. Abstain from saying something like â€Å"I’ll give you $100 on the off chance that you get An in this class.† If your kid isdoing inadequately in a class, shemight not realize where to start as far as improving herperformance to an A level. Rather, you can take a stab at something like â€Å"If you finish each issue set you’re doled out in Algebra 2/read all the parts you were alloted for English/take a shot at your history venture for three hours this week, I’ll give you $10.† These are solid objectives that any understudy can accomplish with some persistence.You can in any case plan on giving your youngster a reward if and when she arrives at a specific letter grade, yet meanwhile, making infant strides towards that grade with momentary objectives is significant. To make it somewhat more fun, you could set up a framework where, if a studentcompletes a specific number of little achievements, the person in question acquires a financial reward.This may work if your kid is battling in more than one class and needs to do a lot of work in various regions to get up to speed. Another thought that could be far and away superior to a money reward is to remunerate your kid with a great encounter for tenacious examination habits.This could be as basic as going out to a most loved café or taking a day trip. It all

Campus Recruitment Free Essays

Chalice Research †Campus Interaction Campus Placements †2012 August 2011 Presentation Plan ? Prologue to Grail Research †An Integreon Company ? What We Offer ? QA August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 2 About Grail Research ? Vessel Research gives associations precise, concise solutions to their most significant business questions ? Worldwide firms depend on Grail to convey showcase insight required to settle on key choices that help business development Common customer topics incorporate entering new markets, propelling and upgrading items, making acquisitions or key ventures, unseating contenders, and more ? Vessel Research was established by Monitor Group, one of the world’s driving business warning and venture firms with its own US 2Bn+ private value firm ? Chalice Research is currently a piece of Integreon, a market head in look into, legitimate, and examination administrations ? Grail’s worldwide capacities remember directin g examination for 110+ nations and 35+ dialects In A New World, A New Model For Answers Market Research Cost-powerful ? Information rich Immediate, Global and Concise Strategy Consulting ? Customized ? Sagacious ? Thorough August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 3 About Integreon A Leading Global Provider of Knowledge Services ? Our central goal is to be the most believed supplier of Knowledge Support Solutions to experts ? Integreon is a steady, productive privately owned business †¢ Established in 1998 †¢ Financially secure, 75% possessed by Ayala Corporation, a main openly recorded Philippines aggregate with a market capitalization over $15 billion, 25% claimed by the board ? We utilize just about 2,500 staff overall ? We have Six Sigma Black Belt skill and are confirmed in †¢ ISO 27001:2005 Information Security †¢ ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management UK US Atlanta Cambridge Fargo Los Angeles New York Washington DC Office Locations London Bristol China Beijing Philippines South Africa Johannesburg India Mumbai New Delhi Manila August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 4 Milestones†¦.. Setting up workplaces in Beijing and Johannesburg †Offices in more current areas were built up to tap showcase insight needs in various topographies. We will compose a custom paper test on Grounds Recruitment or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Beijing denoting the fourth and Johannesburg being the seventh office overall social affair advertise and serious insight to settle on educated methodology and speculation choices Paul Boni begins showing up on Fox’s Happy Hour †Chief Sales Officer, Paul Boni shows up on Fox’s channels Happy Hour show to talk about occasions and development of different ventures and offer his point of view on development of market knowledge in the current day situation HBS presents a contextual investigation on Monitor and Grail as a component of their multi year commemoration culmination Founder and CEO Colin Gounden was chosen to take an interest in a board as a component of Harvard Business School’s India Conference to examine Changing Nature of Sub-continent’s Economy Grail shortlisted in NASSCOM EMERGE 50 †The National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) names Grail Research as a 2009 EMERGE 50 organization †¦Grail Research, an Inte greon Company keeps on setting new achievements and move towards more noteworthy statures August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 5 Meet the Team VIVEK NEB Vice President, Corporate Market and Business Research Vivek Neb is the Vice President of the Integreon’s Research and Analytics practice and heads the Research Operations groups based out of Noida, Gurgaon, Beijing and Johannesburg Vivek holds a MBA from Indian Institute f Management, Indore and Bachelor in Technology from Punjab Technical University KAPIL SHARMA . Investigator, NOIDA Kapil holds a Bachelors qualification in Industrial and Production Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi â€Å"Grail Research gives colossal presentation across ventures and splendid and capable colleagues to work with† JULIAN SUN ANALYST, BEIJING Julian holds a Bachelors of Art degree (Honors) in Business Administration from University of Bedfordshire, UK â€Å"My expectation to absorb informa tion has gone up essentially in most recent 16 months. Vessel offers culturally diverse/cross-land understanding by working with assorted arrangement of people† TARUN SINGH Investigator, JOHANNESBURG Tarun holds a Bachelors certificate in Information Technology from Delhi College of Engineering â€Å"I have had an improving encounter working with Grail. I additionally got opportunity to work with Jo’Burg group as a component of GAP. The multi office venture conveyance model is astoundingly executed in Grail† August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 6 Presentation Plan ? Prologue to Grail Research ? What We Offer ? Q August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 7 Grail Experience Advantage The ‘CRISP’ Approach Research Rigorous and steady Triangulation: auxiliary, specialists, overviews ? Guarantee approach meets the necessary weight of evidence Bits of knowledge Clear â€Å"so what’s† Context to make information important Question Charge ? Concentrate obvious end results ? Clarify the non-clear bits of knowledge Answer Synthesis ? Reframe business need as an exploration question ? Address the basic need behind the underlying inquiry Simple yet not shallow ? Know why the inquiry is being posed ? Articulate nuanced outline in 1-2 pages ? Feature and clarify discoveries that are astounding, new, or provocative ? Gauge the significance of the inquiry ? Distinguish the crowd ? Affirm that the correct inquiry is being posed to Presentation Concise Powerful illustrations ? State what stays unanswered ? Influence for future worth Determine whether the inquiry can be addressed ? Give visual allegories to make bits of knowledge from information instinctive and simple to get a handle on August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 8 Learning and Exposure Projects across Sectors Life Sciences ? ? ? ? ? I nnovation ? ? ? ? ? Shopper ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Telecom ? Biotechnology Diagnostics Healthcare Medical Devices Pharmaceuticals Hardware Internet IT Services Networking Software Apparel Automotive Food Beverage Electronics Health Beauty Media Entertainment Retail Travel Tourism White Goods ? ? ? Link Satellite Wired Wireless Energy ? ? ? Materials ? ? ? Business Services ? ? ? Mechanical ? ? ? ? Government ? ? ? ? ? Elective Energy Electricity Gas Oil Utilities Chemicals Commodities Metals Mining ? Warning Outsourcing Printing Publishing Manufacturing Packaging Textiles Transportation Wholesale ? Intensity Country Local Regional August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 9 Learning and Exposure †¦across Geographies Grail’s worldwide capacities remember leading examination for 110+ nations and 35+ dialects Countries where we have directed research August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 10 Organization Structure Groups in Grail Cust om Research Life Sciences Research QR Analytics ? ? ? ? ? Industry Attractive Study Sector Analysis Competitive Benchmarking Market Feasibility Study Benchmarking Studies ? ? ? ? ? Item dispatch plausibility Drug Pipeline Analysis Acquisition target ID Technology appraisal Physician discernment mapping ? ? ? ? ? Online Questionnaire Analysis Qualitative Analysis Focus Groups Statistical Analysis Segmentation Studies ? Chalice directed a Market Opportunity Analysis for Enterprise Applications of a huge programming merchant ? Chalice led Product Assessment for a money related administrations customer ? Vessel was following pipeline advancement and methodology activities taken by contenders of a huge pharmaceutical organization Grail is helping a customer make a valuing mode for an item dependent on factual investigation of exchange information August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 11 Learning and Exposure Outside Project Initiatives Branding Internal Process Improvement IT Tools Confidentiality Compliance Knowledge Ma nagement Capability Groups Part-time Associates Newsletter August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 12 Professional Development Pillars of Grail’s Professional Development There are three mainstays of Professional Development that Grail representatives will cooperate with; Combined, these are frequently alluded to as â€Å"The System† Allocations Discussions with Allocations PD Advisor helps set PD objectives and furnishes guidance on the best way to work with portions Feedback utilized by assignments to decide ability levels of people GRAIL EMPLOYEES Conversations with PD Advisor Project and Semiannual Feedback PD Advisor PD Advisor deciphers input and search for approaches to follow up on formative needs Feedback August 2011 | Copyright  © 2011 Integreon †Confidential 13 Professional Development Alternative Paths Career development of people on various vocation tracks in Grail †in view of legitimacy, individual’s want and firm’s need Latika Mahar (Member of HR Team) Shashank Dewan (Member of Jo’burg Team) Manager, Human Resource ? Got elevated to Manager †HR in Apr’10 ? Presently key individual from the HR group, working over the whole worth chain of HR ? Indicated enthusiasm for moving to HR ? Worked effectively with the designations group ? Joined association in June, 2007 Associate Project Manager ? Got elevated to APM in Oct ‘10 ? Elevated to Project Lead in Oct ’09 ? ? ? ? displaying tough relationship building abilities Was an indispensable piece of the group in South Africa for a half year Got elevated to Associate in Oct’ 08 One of the predictable top entertainers of the gathering Joined Grail in June, 2007 Project Lead Human Resource Associate Career move to Human Resource August

Labor studies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Work examines - Research Paper Example The body gets into the goals of arguments about the outside market get to and on the issues that impact the exchange designs between the signatories (Howse 134). All these are finished with the expectation of improving the lives of the individuals in these districts through free and reasonable exchange between the nations. The goal to improve the lives of individuals on the exchange connections and stages by the WTO depend on the endeavors to guarantee full work to the individuals and guideline of the work gauges. The body was shaped by the world workers who needed to improve the expectations for everyday comforts of the laborers through the foundation an open and sound body to advocate for the privileges of the workers. The WTO has the ability to survey the laws of a country which advance the uncalled for treatment of the laborers. These laws are investigated and different issues tended to so that the workers’ rights are upheld for. Through this component, the WTO advocates for the lower compensation for the laborers. The association additionally endeavors to satisfy the needs of the workers on the issues connected to the work rights and the organized commerce understandings and exchanges (Howse 131). Ideologically, it is end up being incorrectly and uncalled for when the makers of the created mechanical nations rival the imports from the countries with the low pay rates and poor work measures. The financial impacts of the ominous rivalries are probably going to prompt near inconveniences to the low compensation rates nations and their workforce. The general target of the WTO comparable to the improvement of the expectations for everyday comforts of the laborers has been met through various activities in attempting to ensure the privileges of the laborers (Powell 91). The World Trade Organization has utilized the accompanying methodologies to understand the goal of making the states of lower compensation and the improvement of the lives of laborers around the world: The connecting of work decides is a strategy that has been utilized by the WTO to improve the

Summarize Provided Article After Identifying Thesis - 825 Words

Summarize The Provided Article After Identifying The Thesis Statement (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameSubjectDD Month YYYYCritical Essay SummaryThesisThe writer of this article is more concerned with the physical borderland that exists between the Texas-US Southwest and the Mexican border. Other Borderlands include the psychological, sexual and spiritual ones which are not for those with the Southwest culture. They only become paramount when two different races live in the same territory. Following that individuals reside within the borderlands with a link on both sides of the border is a troubled existence for any person. The author of the book describes the difficulty of the situation following that she faced a lot of adversity, struggles, and violation where she lived. Therefore, the thesis of this piece of artwork revolves around the struggles of a person living at the borderland following that it is a woman with cultures from both sides of the world.SummaryIt is through the texts that the author asserts she was able to keep her sanity intact. The first chapter of the text covers the Aztln which is known as the US Southwest in the contemporary world. The largest group of Indians found in the USA reside in this part of the country. A border refers to the distinct line that defines the safe places from the unsafe. The Mexican border keeps all forms of people considered to be beyond the reasonable threshold away and are referred to as aliens. As such, these aliens are violated in every known way like rape, maim, strangling or even shot regardless of their race, which may be Indian, Black or Chicanos. Only the white man was in power, and those who had aligned themselves with them are kept safe from harm. The second chapter describes the authors rebellion and breakage from the struggles of the Mexican border. At a very young age, the author did not conform to the society culture and as such faced a lot of tyranny. It is asserted that those in power create and control culture. According to the values at the Mexican Bord er, the women are required to show more commitment to the culture as opposed to men, and this was one of the many struggles the author faced. Members of this culture depict the fear of the supernatural to the extent that everyone followed every tradition to the latter. The fear is expressed even further with the way they perceived a lesbian woman. In a tale, it is explained that a woman is half and half where she was a woman for a period before turning into a male. The author orchestrates her rebellion from the culture when she exhibits her lesbian behavior. She, therefore, went against two primary cultural prohibitions which are sexuality and homosexuality considering that she was raised Catholic. Because of this, she had a fear of going back home and the ultimate fear was acceptance back into their culture. The author recognizes the fact that she is a woman of color who never lost touch with her home culture. She was not like other women who were forced to let go of their culture, and she equates herself to the turtle because everywhere it goes, it carries its home on its back. She points out that her culture mistreats women in the society and holds the man so high above them (this is what she hated). The author further explains the struggles of a female at the border, still from culture. It is hard to associate with people because every time she spoke English, she was told that it ruined the Spanish and vice versa. Those residing at the Mexican border had to develop their tongue which was a means of those who we...

The Roman Empire and Risk - 1084 Words

Did you ever think that a simple board game like Risk could relate to something as supreme and substantial as the Roman Republic? The board game Risk is a strategic, turn-based game in which players try to expand their empire and dominate the world. Players hope to gain power by conquering territories and by strengthening their army. To gain land, participants of the game must roll dice and score higher than the defender of the territory. Many times, territory is fought over, but other times the land is too strong to be conquered. Strategies are used to help fortify, expand and protect empires. The Roman Republic (509 B.C. - 27 B.C) was extremely powerful due to a large, strong army with lots of territory. Rome started off as a small city†¦show more content†¦3). This included major empires such as Egypt, Persia, Syria, Carthage and Greece (Fisher, par. 3). Furthermore, the Romans expanded into Celt territories to the north and west, â€Å"while also pushing back Germanic p eoples in the north† (Fisher, par. 3). Also, the Roman army fought a ten year struggle to control the Etruscan city of Veii (Gill, par. 9). Every territory the Romans conquered, power and wealth increased majorly. In the end, conquering land is the major objective of Risk; similarly the Roman Republic made this their overall goal in which they successfully achieved. In the game of Risk, strategizing is the key to winning. There is an abundance of diverse strategies, but some work better than others. Deploying a large amount of force on border territories to impede invasion is a common strategy that is very effective. Opponents will not be able to conquer this territory, which will allow the player to then switch to offense. Another strategy that is often used is aggression or invasion with force and belligerence. In addition, players will frequently surround pieces of land, in hope that the inside will collapse. The most popular strategy is definitely alliance. An alliance is when a group of empires form an association for mutual benefit. Furthermore, this could help both empires in invading and defending. For example, a player could agree to defend another player’s territory if that person agrees toShow MoreRelatedThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire, which was centered in the city of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With its major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supportedRead MoreEssay about The Fall of the Roman Empire1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the Roman Empire Rome was a major power because it always made certain its own military prowess was preeminent. There have been many ideas presented as to the fall of the Roman Empire. Many believe that Rome declined morally and the violence and decadence of the societal norms led to the demise. Gibbons has been credited with the theory of the influence and transference of Christianity over the Roman system of Gods and Goddesses that perpetrated the fall. AnotherRead MoreChanges and continuities of Roman empire1432 Words   |  6 Pages Between 500 BCE and 500 CE, the Roman civilization experienced changes both politically and culturally. Firstly, Rome’s government transitioned from a Republic to an Empire. Later, that empire was split into two parts; east and west. In terms of changes in culture, it was impacted by the shift in religion, as the Romans shifted from polytheism to monotheism. Despite all the changes, Rome still remained culturally diverse. The Romans overthrew the Etruscans in 509 B.C.E. The EtruscansRead MoreRise Of Christianity : Christianity1456 Words   |  6 Pagescrucified by the Romans. His life, works, death, and resurrection is what started Christianity. But that wasn’t the end of it. Christians would face numerous trials and persecution before Christianity would become the official religion of the Roman Empire, courtesy of Theodosius I. Wait, didn’t the Romans first persecute the Christians? What happened? The factors that happened within the Roman Empire that eventually led to Christianity becoming the official religion were the Roman problems and ChristianRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1537 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Rome was an empire so dominant, wealthy and economically- stable which came to a dramatic fall in the period of 250AD- 500AD. Ancient Rome faced unexplained unfortunate events which crumbled the Great Empire from the affluent empire to a impoverished society. For centuries historians have timelessly theorised and analysed many debates and research in relation to the Fall of the Roman Empire. What really caused the predominate Roman Empire to fall? Did Rome fall naturally? Was disease, suchRead MoreThe Roman Medicine991 Words   |  4 Pagessana in corpore sano† (Juvenal 10.356). A healthy mind in a healthy body, the Ancient Romans lived by this motto. The Ancient Romans believed that the health of the people was key to success in war and in creating a prosperous empire. Roman texts that have been gathered overtime have greatly influenced modern medical practices and without them, modern medicine would not be as advanced as it is today. The Ancient Romans learned numerous details about the human body and applied their knowledge in waysRead MorePax Roman A Time Of Peace And Learning1459 Words   |  6 Pagestime of peace, the Romans greatly expanded their commerce and also refine their art. With peace, the romans spent less time f ocusing on war and more time focusing on the arts. History remembers the legendary Roman legions as the one of the most deadly and successful fighting forces in the ancient world. Even today, stories of their great success and invincibility in the face of their enemies are still known. At the height of their empire, the Romans were able to conquer a vast empire that stretched overRead MoreRoman Empire1559 Words   |  7 PagesGreek and Roman financiers: from the 4th century BC Banking activities in Greece are more varied and sophisticated than in any previous society. Private entrepreneurs, as well as temples and public bodies, now undertake financial transactions. They take deposits, make loans, change money from one currency to another and test coins for weight and purity. They even engage in book transactions. Moneylenders can be found who will accept payment in one Greek city and arrange for credit in anotherRead MoreJulius Caesar: Conqueror, General, Builder, Dictator for Life755 Words   |  4 Pages Julius Caesar, an important figure in Roman history, lived during the end of the Roman Republic. His actions would shape the world around him forever. He was an important figure because he grew the Roman Empire, he brought about the end of the Roman Republic , and was able to grow his status within his lifetime and become dictator for life. Julius Caesar was born on July 12 , 100 BC and died on March 15, 44 BC. Caesar was born into a patrician family. This meant that they were noble andRead MoreMedieval And Millennial - A Pilgrimage Of Meaning1386 Words   |  6 PagesDuring this time, there was an influential emperor who touch much of Europe with a renewing hand. Emperor Charlemagne built an empire embodied with the mission to unify the people, attempting to create one European religion and convert pagan tribes to Christianity. Europe needed a revival in his eyes and so he set out to promote education and literacy. Charlemagne’s empire created religious unity throughout Europe through architecture, music, and literature which brought meaning to his life; today

Anomie free essay sample

The Development of Anomie In 1893 Emile Durkheim presented the concept of anomie which means that if society lacks social norms or was left unregulated it would tend towards deviant behaviour. For Durkheim crime and deviant behaviour was integral to society in that it set social and moral boundaries and brought about a sense of community. Whilst we wish to expand further on the mentioned ideas we will also focus on how these ideas have influenced other theories of deviance and crime. We shall focus our discussion on Robert K. Mertons development of anomie and more specifically we will look at his ork on Strain Theory. Durkheims work on The Division of Labour (1893) suggested that there are two concepts of society: mechanical and organic, it is also noted that society evolves from one state to another. It begins in a simple state which he termed mechanical, where people act and think alike. They all perform similar tasks and there are no individualistic goals simply group goals, for example a country ruled by dictator regime. This simple society evolves into something far more complex called organic where there are less social bonds and individuals begin to think as ndividuals and are no longer tied to the mob mentality. Therefore Anomie occurs when there is a breakdown of social norms. This results in individuals being lost or unable to fit into in society without having a clear set of rules to adhere to. The sudden change in society can lead to conflict and deviance. For instance during economic depression crime and deviance increases as people no longer have a dole within society, this may be due to redundancy or pay cuts. In 1938 American sociologist Robert K. Merton used Durkheims concept of anomie to form his own theory of deviance, Strain Theory. It differs greatly from Durkheims original concept in two specific ways, Merton thought that the problem was not brought about by a sudden change in society, as Durkheim suggested, but it was actually due to a structure within society. It was suggested that this structure presented each member society with the same goals however did not offer them equal means by which to achieve the goals. Merton observes that it is possible to overemphasise either the goals or the means to achieve them and it is which leads to social strains or anomie. (Burke 2010:43). Durkheim suggested that an individuals goals were oundless however Merton countered this suggestion with the notion that anomie is derived from the strains within the social structure therefore forces the individual to have unachievable goals. Among the elements of social and cultural structure, two are important for our purposes The first consists of culturally defined goals, purposes, and interests. It comprises a frame of aspirational reference The second phase of the social structure defines, regulates, and controls the acceptable modes of achieving these goals. (Merton, 1938:672-673) Mertons theory is based on the American society and in particular the American ream as such the goals and culture described above are best understood with the American dream in mind. It is the American Dream that everyone, regardless of class origin, religion, or ethnic characteristics can succeed in acquiring material that during the founding of the New World that an open society would be created a nd in turn it was expected that everyone would be equal. However it was seen that money was the same where ever they were, whether it was Old Money or New Money. Therefore each individual, even though they aspired to riches, they would ultimately have to work hard to achieve that goal. However, although it is seen that the American Dream is assimilated with cultural goals, the means to achieve such goals, or institutionalized means, are not necessarily spread evenly through society. For example not everybody can access higher or university education within the I-JK because of the significant cost it entails. This therefore becomes a hindrance in achieving success as the individual is lacking the institutional means required to move forward. Success in society is rewarded by materialistic things therefore a sense of worthlessness and despair will emanate amongst those individuals who feel hey are, or are deemed to be, unsuccessful. It is with this that we can really grasp Mertons idea of strain between the cultural goals and institutionalised means of society. For Durkheim, deregulation led to infinite aspirations; for Merton, infinite aspirations led to deregulation. The result, for both, was the same: high rates of deviation. (Downes Rock, 2007:99) Merton forms a schema of the four different types of deviance and how they accept or reject the goal and how they view the means to achieve that goal: The Conformant: Individuals whom maintain allegiance o both goals and means, despite the trials and tribulations they may face. The Innovator: embraces the cultural goals with rejecting the prescribed means to realise the goal. They resort to what they feel are more efficient means of achieving that goal by embezzlement for e xample. The Ritualist: ignores the cultural goals however sticks by the means to achieve the goal. They feel resigned to their routine and like to play it safe, being stuck in a dead end Job for example. The Retreatist: will naturally reject both cultures goals and means. For instance those who have chosen to engage in ocially unacceptable behaviour such as drug addicts, alcoholics or even freegans (people who do not conform to the notion of consumerism and source their nutrition from societies waste). The Rebel: these individuals actively reject both cultural goals and means and try to substitute them. Individuals such as political revolutionaries or religious fanatics can be seen to be rebellious. Although Merton eventually adapted this depiction of the individual and their tendency towards deviance, his goals versus means schema provides us with an alternative view on ow to comprehend and analyse deviant behaviour other than the regulation of society as suggested by Durkheim. In so far as it illustrates how individuals adapt themselves to fit the situation they are faced with. More importantly Merton presents a concept of anomie that places the emphasis on the strain between the individual and society in which they live, providing us with a more sociological explanation for deviant behaviour as opposed to Durkheims biological theory. Mertons version of anomie was highly regarded for a number of years but met with substantial critique. Durkheim and Merton both stem from the positivist tradition meaning that much of their work was based on empiricism. Furthermore, Mertons statistics and data were taken from police records and often pointed the finger of blame at the lower classes for being the primary source of deviant behaviour. However the data provided was statistics provided are not always going to be neutral, especially if there are police and government targets to reach, suggesting that data may have been manipulated to suit the police. In conjunction with this it is seen as more of a priority to police and aintain the busy, urban inner-city areas whereas the more suburban areas were left to their own devices in a sense, with less police presence and less urgency to respond to incidents of criminality. The statistics in turn reflected this suggesting that deviant individuals were more likely to reside and offend in inner city areas and simply operate within their boundaries as opposed to travelling out with their area to to engage in criminal or deviant behaviour. It is due to these two examples that Mertons statistics were flawed which would then have an impact on the strength of is theory. This paved the way for theorists such as Albert Cohen to expand upon and adapt Mertons original theory.

5 Powerful Essay Topics For ESL Students

5 Powerful Essay Topics For ESL StudentsToday I want to share with you the best persuasive essay topics for ESL students. There are some topics that will be extremely useful when you are writing your paper. Here is a list of 5 essay topics that you can use to teach English.General point. This is the most common way of imparting your knowledge on a subject. You can also use this if you want to prove something or tell how things work. Just remember to avoid using too much logic or too much academic jargon in your essay.Social issues. There are some topics that will also be able to make this topic easy to write because of its ability to bring up other related topics. These topics include, relationship, art, and politics.Political beliefs. Another great idea for persuasive essay topics for ESL students is the idea of your political beliefs. One way to do this is to analyze what the two political parties stand for in your country.Personal statement. You can make this a regular topic for y our paper by writing about some personal issue that happened to you or something that just happened in your life. You can also try to find a specific topic and discuss it in a personal manner.Essay topics for ESL students can be easily included into the regular topics that they are used to. You just need to be sure that the topic is something that they can relate to. This will make it easier for them to read and comprehend your paper. Always remember that the English language is a huge subject, which is why you need to make it easy for your student to understand it.Take time to find out more. The reason why many students fail to get good grades on their papers is because they do not know enough subjects that they can write about. If you take the time to write a good number of essays, you will realize that there are some topics that you will love to use. Therefore, it will be easier for you to learn a lot about the English language.I hope that you have enjoyed this article and found some persuasive essay topics for ESL students. I would like to thank you for reading this article.